Council tax is a local tax paid by households in the United Kingdom to fund local services such as rubbish collection, schools, policing, fire services, and local councils. For expats, council tax is often confusing because it is separate from rent and utilities and is based on the value band of the property, not on income. Expats in the UK should know that each property is assigned a council tax band, and the amount payable depends on the local council and the size and value of the home. In most cases, the person living in the property is responsible for paying it, even if they are renting. Expats in the UK may be eligible for discounts, such as a single-person discount if only one adult lives in the property, or exemptions for students. Council tax is usually paid monthly and must be budgeted for alongside rent and bills.