Yes, many expats can apply for permanent residency, known as Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), once they have lived in the UK lawfully for a qualifying period. For most expats, this is typically five years on an eligible visa such as the Skilled Worker, Family, or Global Talent route, although some visas allow settlement after ten years under long residence rules. Expats in the UK must meet several requirements, including continuous residence, limits on time spent outside the country, and proof that they still meet visa conditions such as employment or relationship status. In addition, expats are required to pass the Life in the UK Test and demonstrate sufficient English language ability. Expats in the UK should apply for ILR before their current visa expires, as overstaying can jeopardize eligibility. Once granted, ILR allows expats to live and work in the UK without time restrictions and is often a key step toward British citizenship.